See bestemmiare on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biastemmiare",
"3": "bestia",
"pos1": "archaic form",
"t2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "blastemo",
"4": "blastēmāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blastēmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "blasfemare",
"3": "biasimare"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jastimijari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian jastimijari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "blestemare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian blestemare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”). The former derives from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare. Compare Sicilian jastimijari, Romanian blestemare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmieréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmieréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biastemmare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "biastemmiare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"expansion": "bestemmiàre (first-person singular present bestémmio, first-person singular past historic bestemmiài, past participle bestemmiàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧stem‧mià‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestemmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestemmiatore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
111,
120
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
88
]
],
"english": "When they arrive in front of the destruction, there [are] the screams, the crying, the lamentation; there they blaspheme the divine virtue.",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto V”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 34–36; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Quando giungon davanti a la ruina,\nquivi le strida, il compianto, il lamento;\nbestemmian quivi la virtù divina.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blaspheme"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-Iyf3uO2g",
"links": [
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blaspheme"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 5 7 21 8 5 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit blasphemy"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-mpH4YeJt",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to commit blasphemy [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "God they blasphemed and their progenitors, ¶ the human race, the place, the time, the seed ¶ of their engendering and of their birth.",
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto III, page 43, lines 103–105:",
"text": "Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
31
]
],
"english": "Rinuccio, crestfallen and cursing his evil fortune, nevertheless went not home",
"ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata nona, Novella I [Ninth Day, First Story]”, in Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 210:",
"text": "Rinuccio dolente, & beſtemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queſto",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-m8CeRdfL",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to curse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to curse, to swear, to cuss"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-4a74nZCC",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to curse, to swear, to cuss [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 5 7 21 8 5 20 7",
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"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 9 22 9 8 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 5 7 40 6 5 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 4 6 45 6 4 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to express erroneous judgments, to rant"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-Lrlyn07H",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"rant",
"rant"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to express erroneous judgments, to rant [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to offend, to insult"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-jn6-fMiI",
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to offend, to insult"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get angry"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-nkEG6x0E",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to get angry [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 10 12 10 8 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 3 5 23 4 3 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 5 7 21 8 5 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 9 22 9 8 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 8 10 11 11 8 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to butcher (a language)"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-kdqTLYpF",
"links": [
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to butcher (a language)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"english": "they revile art and praise nature, not realizing that less art equals less nature",
"ref": "c. 1820, Giacomo Leopardi, “Zibaldone di pensieri [Mixture of Thoughts]”, in Pensieri di varia filosofia e di bella letteratura [Thoughts of Varied Philosophy and Fine Literature], Florence: Le Monnier, published 1898, page 104:",
"text": "mentre bestemmiano l’arte e predicano la natura, non s’accorgono che la minor arte è minor natura",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revile"
],
"id": "en-bestemmiare-it-verb-Ok0fgCSu",
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to revile"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bes.temˈmja.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "bestemmiare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian blends",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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"2": "biastemmiare",
"3": "bestia",
"pos1": "archaic form",
"t2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "blastemo",
"4": "blastēmāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin blastēmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "blasfemare",
"3": "biasimare"
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"expansion": "Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jastimijari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian jastimijari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "blestemare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian blestemare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”). The former derives from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare. Compare Sicilian jastimijari, Romanian blestemare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmieréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmieréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmierébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestémmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biastemmare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "biastemmiare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"expansion": "bestemmiàre (first-person singular present bestémmio, first-person singular past historic bestemmiài, past participle bestemmiàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧stem‧mià‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bestemmia"
},
{
"word": "bestemmiatore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
111,
120
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
88
]
],
"english": "When they arrive in front of the destruction, there [are] the screams, the crying, the lamentation; there they blaspheme the divine virtue.",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto V”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 34–36; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Quando giungon davanti a la ruina,\nquivi le strida, il compianto, il lamento;\nbestemmian quivi la virtù divina.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blaspheme"
],
"links": [
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blaspheme"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to commit blasphemy"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to commit blasphemy [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "God they blasphemed and their progenitors, ¶ the human race, the place, the time, the seed ¶ of their engendering and of their birth.",
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto III, page 43, lines 103–105:",
"text": "Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
31
]
],
"english": "Rinuccio, crestfallen and cursing his evil fortune, nevertheless went not home",
"ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata nona, Novella I [Ninth Day, First Story]”, in Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 210:",
"text": "Rinuccio dolente, & beſtemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queſto",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to curse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to curse, to swear, to cuss"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to curse, to swear, to cuss [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to express erroneous judgments, to rant"
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"rant",
"rant"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to express erroneous judgments, to rant [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to offend, to insult"
],
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to offend, to insult"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get angry"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) to get angry [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to butcher (a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to butcher (a language)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"english": "they revile art and praise nature, not realizing that less art equals less nature",
"ref": "c. 1820, Giacomo Leopardi, “Zibaldone di pensieri [Mixture of Thoughts]”, in Pensieri di varia filosofia e di bella letteratura [Thoughts of Varied Philosophy and Fine Literature], Florence: Le Monnier, published 1898, page 104:",
"text": "mentre bestemmiano l’arte e predicano la natura, non s’accorgono che la minor arte è minor natura",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revile"
],
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to revile"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bes.temˈmja.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "bestemmiare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bestemmiare meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.